 |
| FEED ME! |
10 Smart Ways
to Control Your Appetite
Trying to lose a few
pounds? A large part of eating too much is about our appetite; if we
could only get that under control the weight would simply fall off. Here are a
few strategies.
1. Water
Can water help you stay full? Well, I know after I drink several glasses of water I get
filled up and eat less. In fact, some studies support this notion. Water can
help you lose weight by keeping you feeling full and helping to reduce your
consumption of other high-calorie drinks (and foods).
A recent study found that over
the course of 12 weeks, dieters who drank water before meals three times per
day lost about 5 pounds more than other dieters. Try drinking about two 8-oz.
glasses before each meal.
2. Nuts
There are many different types
of nuts with a plethora of health benefits. In addition to their other
benefits, nuts (almonds, pistachios, walnuts, Brazil nuts, etc.) can help fend
off hunger. They're high in fiber and protein—both hunger fighters. Just make
sure to limit your portions to about 1 oz., because nuts are high in calories,
too.
3. Naturally
Occurring Fiber
Foods that are naturally high
in fiber (e.g., 100 percent
whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes) fill you up because they take up
room in your stomach and slow digestion.
Why only “naturally occurring”
fiber? According to the journal Nutrition Review, inulin (often added to
foods as fiber) may help you go to the bathroom in the same way natural fiber
does, but it doesn’t have the same effect on slowing down stomach-emptying
(making you feel full longer) or helping to lower cholesterol.
4. Sleep
When you're tired, you're less
likely to make the healthiest food choices. And many sleep-deprived people
believe, they "deserve" to eat something sugary and fatty. Finally, a
few studies have demonstrated that lack of sleep leads to an increase in the
hormone ghrelin (which tells the body to eat) and a decrease in the hormone
leptin (which tells your body to stop eating).
Studies show that you need
roughly 7 and a half to 8 and a half hours of sleep to get the benefits for
diet and exercise. You should have a regular bedtime seven days per week. Also,
check your mattress and box spring. When was the last time you replaced them?
Make sure your room temperature
is comfortable. Get rid of the TV in the bedroom. And make your sleep
environment quiet—aesthetically and in terms of noise.
5. Watch a
Comedy
According to an article in the
journal Appetite, watching a comedy can reduce your appetite. In the
study, one group watched a 7.5-minute clip of an animated comedy with a plate
of cookies in front of them, while the control group did not watch the film.
The comedy group ate about one medium chocolate chip cookie less than the
control group.
6. Eat More
Veggies
Veggies help you lose weight because they're high in fiber and water (see above), plus you
get a lot of food for few calories. For instance, for the same 227 calories in
one brownie you could eat 7.5 cups of broccoli.
7. Soup
Because soups are water-based,
they tend to make you feel less hungry without adding too many calories, so you
eat less. Barbara Rolls, Ph.D., a professor of nutrition at Penn State
University, has led several studies that show soup can help you lose weight
when consumed prior to a meal.
One study found that eating
soup prior to your meal could reduce your total consumption by as much as 100
calories. There are many great-tasting, low-calorie soups by Campbell’s,
Healthy Choice and Amy’s Kitchen. Just watch out for the sodium, and keep the
calories under 100 per cup.
8. Limit
Alcohol
Alcoholic drinks are like
liquid doughnuts. Alcohol impairs
judgment, which means that you eat and drink more. To top it off, most people
enjoy eating high-calorie, high-sodium snacks when they drink. Alcohol can be
especially harmful to dieters because it may cause blood sugar levels to drop,
which can stimulate your appetite.
Try some good, lower-calorie
drink options: red or white wine, wine spritzers and drinks made with seltzer
or club soda. And steer clear of drinks that are really desserts (e.g., cream
or ice cream drinks).
9. Reduce
Stress
When you're stressed, your body
releases cortisol, a hormone designed to help you either fight or flee. But
when the cause is not a lion about to attack but rather a stressful e-mail, the
cortisol may trick your body into thinking it has done something active in
response to a perceived threat and send a signal to your brain to refuel your
body.
The other biological reason why
stress can derail your diet is that carbs help you feel better. Judith Wurtman,
Ph.D., co-author of The Serotonin Power Diet (Rodale, 2008), was the
first to connect food with mood when she found that carbohydrates boosted a
potent brain chemical called serotonin, which controls mood, sleep and appetite
and, when elevated, helps you to feel more relaxed and calm.
When stressed, we long for
comfort foods such as brownies, doughnuts, candy, ice cream, pizza, mashed
potatoes and fried chicken. One reason is that your parents probably gave you
an ice cream when you had a bad day at school or when you lost the big game, so
these are what you’re used to having in times of discomfort.
10. Eat Less
Saturated Fat
A study done at the University
of Cincinnati and reported in Brain Research proposes that human beings
can learn how much food they should eat to be at a healthy weight. However, the
researchers found that diets high in fat impair the function of the
hippocampus, which results in less ability to notice the “stop eating” cues.
Bottom line: Lower your intake of saturated fats by eating lean
meats and low-fat dairy.